Third Camp Socialism. A Phyllis and Julius Jacobson Reader

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Published Apr 2025

Paul Heideman and Kent Worcester

Volume Editors: Paul Heideman and Kent Worcester
Third Camp Socialism collects Phyllis and Julius Jacobson’s major writings on civil rights, Stalinism, the Cold War, and the New York Intellectuals. It makes a powerful case for revisiting the Jacobsons’ contributions to socialist thought.
The Jacobsons advanced a militant, small-d democratic perspective on the landmark events of their era, from the New Deal and World War II to sixties protests and the War on Terror. Today, they are best remembered for founding New Politics and defending a third camp perspective that resists capitalism as well as all varieties of ‘progressive’ authoritarianism.

Biographical Note

Phyllis Jacobson (1922–2010) joined the Trotskyist movement as a high school student during the Depression. She and her husband Julius were active in the Workers Party (1940–1949) and its successor, the Independent Socialist League (1949–1958). They cofounded New Politics in 1961.
Julius Jacobson (1922–2003) was a regular contributor to Labor Action and The New International, and was the founding editor of Anvil (1949–60). His books included The Negro and the American Labor Movement (1968), Soviet Communism and the Socialist Vision (1972), and Socialist Perspectives (1983, coedited with Phyllis Jacobson).
Paul Heideman is the editor of Class Struggle and the Color Line (2018) and a regular contributor to Jacobin magazine. He teaches high school history in New York City.
Kent Worcester‘s books include C.L.R. James: A Political Biography (1996), Silent Agitators: Cartoon Art From the Pages of New Politics (2009), and A Cultural History of the Punisher: Marvel Comics and the Politics of Vengeance (2023).

Readership

This book is especially relevant for public libraries, political activists, college and university libraries, students and faculty with an interest in twentieth century socialism.

Table of Contents

Preface

Part 1 Social Movements

Introduction to Part 1

Coalitionism: From Protest to Politicking (1966)
Julius Jacobson

Union Conservatism: A Barrier to Racial Equality (1968)
Julius Jacobson

In Defense of the Young (1970)
Julius Jacobson

The Equal Rights Amendment: Overdue Reform (1972)
Phyllis Jacobson

An Exchange on the ERA (1973)
Lois Weiner and Phyllis Jacobson

Black Outrage in Los Angeles (1992)
Phyllis Jacobson

Part 2 Left Debates

Introduction to Part 2

The Relevance of American Socialism (1961)
Julius Jacobson

Isaac Deutscher: The Anatomy of an Apologist (1964 & 1966)
Julius Jacobson

Kate Millett and Her Critics (1970)
Phyllis Jacobson

10 The Two Deaths of Max Shachtman (1973)
Julius Jacobson

11 A Time of Assorted Scoundrels (1976)
Phyllis Jacobson

Part 3 The Russian Question

Introduction to Part 3

12 Reflections on Fascism and Communism (1983)
Julius Jacobson

13 The “Americanization” of the Communist Party (1986)
Phyllis Jacobson

14 The Soviet Union is Dead, the “Russian Question” Remains (1996)
Julius Jacobson

15 The “Russian Question” and World War Two (1995)
Julius Jacobson

16 The USSR and the Nature of World WarII (1996)
Julius Jacobson

Part 4 War and Peace

Introduction to Part 4

17 War, Realism, and the “Lesser Evil” (1950)
Julius Jacobson

18 Socialism and Thermonuclear War (1962)
Julius Jacobson

19 Neo-Stalinism: The Achilles’ Heel of the Peace Movement and the American Left (1976)
Julius Jacobson and Laurie Landy

20 Pax Americana: The New World Order (1991)
Julius Jacobson

21 Liberals, the Left, and the US War on Democracy (2002)
Julius Jacobson

Part 5 Students and Teachers

Introduction to Part5

22 Our Editorial Policy (1949)
Julius Jacobson

23 The American Student Movement: A Survey (1949)
Julius Jacobson

24 Do Communists Have the Right to Teach? (1949)
Julius Jacobson

25 CP Youth Licked at Student Conference (1950)
Julius Jacobson

26 Capitalism’s Threat to Democracy (1953)
Julius Jacobson

27 Civil Liberties and the Philosopher of the Cold War (1953)
Julius Jacobson and Gordon Haskell

Appendix: Third Camp Politics: An Interview with Phyllis and Julius Jacobson
Bibliography
Selected Writings
Index